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Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.","num_resources":22,"resource-type":"dataset","bbox-east-long":"-167.8250200967191","bbox-north-lat":"-10.776491753888738","bbox-south-lat":"-14.732036252835169","bbox-west-long":"-171.33852794082935","creator_user_id":"40b66017-aedb-42eb-9884-6473fd346017","maintainer_email":null,"metadata_created":"2026-11-04T16:52:12.442265","notes_translated":{"en":"Chlorophyll-a, is a widely used proxy for phytoplankton biomass and an indicator for changes in phytoplankton production. As an essential source of energy in the marine environment, the extent and availability of phytoplankton biomass can be highly influential for fisheries production and dictate trophic structure in marine ecosystems. Changes in phytoplankton biomass are predominantly effected by changes in nutrient availability, through either natural (e.g., turbulent ocean mixing) or anthropogenic (e.g., agricultural runoff) processes. This layer represents the standard deviation of the 8-day time series of chlorophyll-a (mg/m3) from 1998-2018. \n\nData products generated by the Ocean Colour component of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. These files are 8-day 4-km composites of merged sensor products: Global Area Coverage (GAC), Local Area Coverage (LAC), MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).\n\nThe standard deviation was calculated over all 8-day chlorophyll-a data from 1998-2018 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.\n\nData source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/esa-cci-chla-8d-v5-0.graph"},"title_translated":{"en":"Chlorophyll-a Standard Deviation of Long-Term Mean, 1998-2018 - American Samoa"},"xml_location_url":"http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/metadata/iso/as_noaa_all_chlor_std.xml","metadata-language":"en","metadata_modified":"2026-11-04T16:52:12.442265","frequency-of-update":"asNeeded","dataset-reference-date":[{"type":"creation","value":"2021-09-07"},{"type":"issued","value":"2021-09-07"},{"type":"revision","value":"2021-09-07"}],"cited-responsible-party":[{"role":"originator","individual-name":"","organisation-name":"NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center 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                 <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                               codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                                 </gmd:function>\n                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                           </gmd:onlineResource>\n                        </gmd:CI_Contact>\n                     </gmd:contactInfo>\n                     <gmd:role>\n                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\"\n                                         codeListValue=\"resourceProvider\">resourceProvider</gmd:CI_RoleCode>\n                     </gmd:role>\n                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n\n               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n                     <gmd:organisationName>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:organisationName>\n                     <gmd:contactInfo>\n                        <gmd:CI_Contact>\n                           <gmd:address>\n                              <gmd:CI_Address>\n                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>info@pacioos.org</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                              </gmd:CI_Address>\n                           </gmd:address>\n                           <gmd:onlineResource>\n                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                                 <gmd:linkage>\n                                    <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org</gmd:URL>\n                                 </gmd:linkage>\n                                 <gmd:protocol>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:protocol>\n                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                 <gmd:name>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:name>\n                                 <gmd:description>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:description>\n                                 <gmd:function>\n                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                               codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                                 </gmd:function>\n                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                           </gmd:onlineResource>\n                           <gmd:onlineResource>\n                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                                 <gmd:linkage>\n                                    <gmd:URL>https://ror.org/04j9xr266</gmd:URL>\n                                 </gmd:linkage>\n                                 <gmd:protocol>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:protocol>\n                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                 <gmd:name>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>Research Organization Registry (ROR) Identifier</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:name>\n                                 <gmd:description>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:description>\n                                 <gmd:function>\n                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                               codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                                 </gmd:function>\n                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                           </gmd:onlineResource>\n                        </gmd:CI_Contact>\n                     </gmd:contactInfo>\n                     <gmd:role>\n                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\"\n                                         codeListValue=\"publisher\">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>\n                     </gmd:role>\n                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n\n               <gmd:otherCitationDetails>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Related publication: Gove JM, Williams GJ, McManus MA, Heron SF, Sandin SA, et al. (2013) Quantifying climatological ranges and anomalies for Pacific coral reef ecosystems. PLOS ONE 8(4): e61974. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061974.</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:otherCitationDetails>\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\n         </gmd:citation>\n         <gmd:abstract>\n            <gco:CharacterString>Chlorophyll-a, is a widely used proxy for phytoplankton biomass and an indicator for changes in phytoplankton production. As an essential source of energy in the marine environment, the extent and availability of phytoplankton biomass can be highly influential for fisheries production and dictate trophic structure in marine ecosystems. Changes in phytoplankton biomass are predominantly effected by changes in nutrient availability, through either natural (e.g., turbulent ocean mixing) or anthropogenic (e.g., agricultural runoff) processes. This layer represents the standard deviation of the 8-day time series of chlorophyll-a (mg/m3) from 1998-2018. \n\nData products generated by the Ocean Colour component of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. These files are 8-day 4-km composites of merged sensor products: Global Area Coverage (GAC), Local Area Coverage (LAC), MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).\n\nThe standard deviation was calculated over all 8-day chlorophyll-a data from 1998-2018 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.\n\nData source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/esa-cci-chla-8d-v5-0.graph</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:abstract>\n         <gmd:purpose>\n            <gco:CharacterString>These layers were developed as part of a geospatial database of key anthropogenic and environmental pressures to coastal waters of American Samoa.</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:purpose>\n         <gmd:credit>\n            <gco:CharacterString>Please acknowledge the Ecosystem Sciences Division of the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:credit>\n         <gmd:pointOfContact>\n            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n\n               <gmd:organisationName>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:organisationName>\n               <gmd:contactInfo>\n                  <gmd:CI_Contact>\n               <gmd:address>\n                  <gmd:CI_Address>\n                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                  </gmd:CI_Address>\n               </gmd:address>\n\n\n               <gmd:onlineResource>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:protocol>\n                     <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString/>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString/>\n                     </gmd:description>\n                     <gmd:function>\n                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                   codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                     </gmd:function>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onlineResource>\n               <gmd:onlineResource>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://ror.org/02apffz65</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:protocol>\n                     <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Research Organization Registry (ROR) Identifier</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString/>\n                     </gmd:description>\n                     <gmd:function>\n                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                   codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                     </gmd:function>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onlineResource>\n                  </gmd:CI_Contact>\n               </gmd:contactInfo>\n               <gmd:role>\n                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\"\n                                   codeListValue=\"pointOfContact\">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>\n               </gmd:role>\n            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n         </gmd:pointOfContact>\n         <gmd:graphicOverview>\n           <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>\n             <gmd:fileName><gco:CharacterString>http://pacioos.org/metadata/browse/as_noaa_all_chlor_std.png</gco:CharacterString></gmd:fileName>\n             <gmd:fileDescription>\n               <gco:CharacterString>Sample image.</gco:CharacterString>\n             </gmd:fileDescription>\n           </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>\n         </gmd:graphicOverview>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Ecosystems &gt; Reef Habitat</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Biosphere &gt; Ecosystems &gt; Marine Ecosystems &gt; Reef &gt; Coral Reef</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Human Dimensions &gt; Human Settlements &gt; Coastal Areas</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Coastal Processes &gt; Coral Reefs</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Ocean Chemistry &gt; Chlorophyll</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Ocean Optics &gt; Ocean Color</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"theme\">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>GCMD Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Manua</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Ofu</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Olosega</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Rose Atoll</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Swains</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Tau</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; South Pacific Ocean &gt; Polynesia &gt; American Samoa &gt; Tutuila</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"place\">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>GCMD Location Keywords</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>PacIOOS &gt; Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"project\">project</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>GCMD Project Keywords</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>PacIOOS &gt; Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"dataCenter\">dataCenter</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>GCMD Data Center Keywords</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n\n         <gmd:resourceConstraints>\n            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\n               <gmd:useLimitation>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:useLimitation>\n            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\n         </gmd:resourceConstraints>\n         <gmd:aggregationInfo>\n            <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>\n               <gmd:aggregateDataSetName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"inapplicable\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:aggregateDataSetName>\n               <gmd:associationType>\n                  <gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode\"\n                                              codeListValue=\"largerWorkCitation\">largerWorkCitation</gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode>\n               </gmd:associationType>\n               <gmd:initiativeType>\n                  <gmd:DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"project\">project</gmd:DS_InitiativeTypeCode>\n               </gmd:initiativeType>\n            </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>\n         </gmd:aggregationInfo>\n         <gmd:language>\n            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:language>\n         <gmd:topicCategory>\n            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>biota</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>\n         </gmd:topicCategory>\n         <gmd:topicCategory>\n            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>\n         </gmd:topicCategory>\n         <gmd:extent>\n            <gmd:EX_Extent id=\"boundingExtent\">\n               <gmd:geographicElement>\n                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id=\"boundingGeographicBoundingBox\">\n                     <gmd:extentTypeCode>\n                        <gco:Boolean>1</gco:Boolean>\n                     </gmd:extentTypeCode>\n                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-171.33852794082935</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-167.8250200967191</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-14.732036252835169</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-10.776491753888738</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n               </gmd:geographicElement>\n            </gmd:EX_Extent>\n         </gmd:extent>\n      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>\n   </gmd:identificationInfo>\n   <gmd:identificationInfo>\n      <srv:SV_ServiceIdentification id=\"OGC-WCS\">\n         <gmd:citation>\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\n               <gmd:title>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Chlorophyll-a Standard Deviation of Long-Term Mean, 1998-2018 - American Samoa</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:title>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <gmd:date>\n                        <gco:Date>2021-09-07</gco:Date>\n                     </gmd:date>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\n                     </gmd:dateType>\n                  </gmd:CI_Date>\n               </gmd:date>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <gmd:date>\n                        <gco:Date>2021-09-07</gco:Date>\n                     </gmd:date>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"issued\">issued</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\n                     </gmd:dateType>\n                  </gmd:CI_Date>\n               </gmd:date>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <gmd:date>\n                        <gco:Date>2021-09-07</gco:Date>\n                     </gmd:date>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\n                     </gmd:dateType>\n                  </gmd:CI_Date>\n               </gmd:date>\n               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n\n                     <gmd:organisationName>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:organisationName>\n                     <gmd:contactInfo>\n                        <gmd:CI_Contact>\n               <gmd:address>\n                  <gmd:CI_Address>\n                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                  </gmd:CI_Address>\n               </gmd:address>\n\n\n               <gmd:onlineResource>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:protocol>\n                     <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString/>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString/>\n                     </gmd:description>\n                     <gmd:function>\n                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                   codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                     </gmd:function>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onlineResource>\n               <gmd:onlineResource>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://ror.org/02apffz65</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:protocol>\n                     <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Research Organization Registry (ROR) Identifier</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString/>\n                     </gmd:description>\n                     <gmd:function>\n                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                   codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                     </gmd:function>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onlineResource>\n                        </gmd:CI_Contact>\n                     </gmd:contactInfo>\n                     <gmd:role>\n                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\"\n                                         codeListValue=\"originator\">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>\n                     </gmd:role>\n                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n                     <gmd:organisationName>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:organisationName>\n                     <gmd:contactInfo>\n                        <gmd:CI_Contact>\n                           <gmd:address>\n                              <gmd:CI_Address>\n                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>info@pacioos.org</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                              </gmd:CI_Address>\n                           </gmd:address>\n                           <gmd:onlineResource>\n                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                                 <gmd:linkage>\n                                    <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org</gmd:URL>\n                                 </gmd:linkage>\n                                 <gmd:protocol>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:protocol>\n                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                 <gmd:name>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:name>\n                                 <gmd:description>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:description>\n                                 <gmd:function>\n                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                               codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                                 </gmd:function>\n                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                           </gmd:onlineResource>\n                           <gmd:onlineResource>\n                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                                 <gmd:linkage>\n                                    <gmd:URL>https://ror.org/04j9xr266</gmd:URL>\n                                 </gmd:linkage>\n                                 <gmd:protocol>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:protocol>\n                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                 <gmd:name>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>Research Organization Registry (ROR) Identifier</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:name>\n                                 <gmd:description>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:description>\n                                 <gmd:function>\n                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode 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As an essential source of energy in the marine environment, the extent and availability of phytoplankton biomass can be highly influential for fisheries production and dictate trophic structure in marine ecosystems. Changes in phytoplankton biomass are predominantly effected by changes in nutrient availability, through either natural (e.g., turbulent ocean mixing) or anthropogenic (e.g., agricultural runoff) processes. This layer represents the standard deviation of the 8-day time series of chlorophyll-a (mg/m3) from 1998-2018. \n\nData products generated by the Ocean Colour component of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. These files are 8-day 4-km composites of merged sensor products: Global Area Coverage (GAC), Local Area Coverage (LAC), MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).\n\nThe standard deviation was calculated over all 8-day chlorophyll-a data from 1998-2018 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.\n\nData source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/esa-cci-chla-8d-v5-0.graph</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:abstract>\n         <srv:serviceType>\n            <gco:LocalName>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Coverage Service (WCS)</gco:LocalName>\n         </srv:serviceType>\n         <srv:extent>\n            <gmd:EX_Extent>\n               <gmd:geographicElement>\n                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n                     <gmd:extentTypeCode>\n                        <gco:Boolean>1</gco:Boolean>\n                     </gmd:extentTypeCode>\n                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-171.33852794082935</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-167.8250200967191</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-14.732036252835169</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-10.776491753888738</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n               </gmd:geographicElement>\n            </gmd:EX_Extent>\n         </srv:extent>\n         <srv:couplingType>\n            <srv:SV_CouplingType codeList=\"http://www.tc211.org/ISO19139/resources/codeList.xml#SV_CouplingType\"\n                                 codeListValue=\"tight\">tight</srv:SV_CouplingType>\n         </srv:couplingType>\n         <srv:containsOperations>\n            <srv:SV_OperationMetadata>\n               <srv:operationName>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>GetCapabilities</gco:CharacterString>\n               </srv:operationName>\n               <srv:DCP gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n               <srv:connectPoint>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/as_noaa_all_chlor_std/ows?service=WCS&amp;version=1.0.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WCS</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:protocol>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC-WCS</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Coverage Service (WCS). 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<gco:CharacterString>Chlorophyll-a Standard Deviation of Long-Term Mean, 1998-2018 - American Samoa</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:title>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <gmd:date>\n                        <gco:Date>2021-09-07</gco:Date>\n                     </gmd:date>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\n                     </gmd:dateType>\n                  </gmd:CI_Date>\n               </gmd:date>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <gmd:date>\n                        <gco:Date>2021-09-07</gco:Date>\n                     </gmd:date>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        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<gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n\n                     <gmd:organisationName>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:organisationName>\n                     <gmd:contactInfo>\n                        <gmd:CI_Contact>\n               <gmd:address>\n                  <gmd:CI_Address>\n                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>pifsc.info@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>\n                  </gmd:CI_Address>\n               </gmd:address>\n\n\n               <gmd:onlineResource>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        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                                 <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:protocol>\n                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                 <gmd:name>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:name>\n                                 <gmd:description>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString/>\n                                 </gmd:description>\n                                 <gmd:function>\n                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                               codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                                 </gmd:function>\n                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                           </gmd:onlineResource>\n                           <gmd:onlineResource>\n                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                                 <gmd:linkage>\n                                    <gmd:URL>https://ror.org/04j9xr266</gmd:URL>\n                                 </gmd:linkage>\n                                 <gmd:protocol>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:protocol>\n                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>\n                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>\n                                 <gmd:name>\n                                    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codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\"\n                                         codeListValue=\"publisher\">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>\n                     </gmd:role>\n                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\n               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\n         </gmd:citation>\n         <gmd:abstract>\n            <gco:CharacterString>Chlorophyll-a, is a widely used proxy for phytoplankton biomass and an indicator for changes in phytoplankton production. As an essential source of energy in the marine environment, the extent and availability of phytoplankton biomass can be highly influential for fisheries production and dictate trophic structure in marine ecosystems. Changes in phytoplankton biomass are predominantly effected by changes in nutrient availability, through either natural (e.g., turbulent ocean mixing) or anthropogenic (e.g., agricultural runoff) processes. This layer represents the standard deviation of the 8-day time series of chlorophyll-a (mg/m3) from 1998-2018. \n\nData products generated by the Ocean Colour component of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. These files are 8-day 4-km composites of merged sensor products: Global Area Coverage (GAC), Local Area Coverage (LAC), MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).\n\nThe standard deviation was calculated over all 8-day chlorophyll-a data from 1998-2018 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.\n\nData source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/esa-cci-chla-8d-v5-0.graph</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:abstract>\n         <srv:serviceType>\n            <gco:LocalName>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS)</gco:LocalName>\n         </srv:serviceType>\n         <srv:extent>\n            <gmd:EX_Extent>\n               <gmd:geographicElement>\n                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n                     <gmd:extentTypeCode>\n                        <gco:Boolean>1</gco:Boolean>\n                     </gmd:extentTypeCode>\n                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-171.33852794082935</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-167.8250200967191</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-14.732036252835169</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-10.776491753888738</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n               </gmd:geographicElement>\n            </gmd:EX_Extent>\n         </srv:extent>\n         <srv:couplingType>\n            <srv:SV_CouplingType codeList=\"http://www.tc211.org/ISO19139/resources/codeList.xml#SV_CouplingType\"\n                                 codeListValue=\"tight\">tight</srv:SV_CouplingType>\n         </srv:couplingType>\n         <srv:containsOperations>\n            <srv:SV_OperationMetadata>\n               <srv:operationName>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>GetCapabilities</gco:CharacterString>\n               </srv:operationName>\n               <srv:DCP gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n               <srv:connectPoint>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/as_noaa_all_chlor_std/ows?service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:protocol>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WMS</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:protocol>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC-WMS</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS). Supported WMS versions include 1.1.1 and 1.3.0. Supported map formats include AtomPub, GeoRSS, GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, KML/KMZ, PDF, PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:description>\n                     <gmd:function>\n                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\"\n                                                   codeListValue=\"download\">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                     </gmd:function>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </srv:connectPoint>\n            </srv:SV_OperationMetadata>\n         </srv:containsOperations>\n         <srv:operatesOn xlink:href=\"#DataIdentification\"/>\n      </srv:SV_ServiceIdentification>\n   </gmd:identificationInfo>\n\n   <gmd:distributionInfo>\n      <gmd:MD_Distribution>\n         <gmd:distributor>\n            <gmd:MD_Distributor>\n               <gmd:distributorContact>\n                  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