Effects of helicopters on Antarctic wildlife

This study aimed to quantify the effects of helicopter operations on Antarctic wildlife, with an emphasis on determining minimum safe over-flight altitudes and landing distances for a range of species. An experimental approach was adopted whereby wildlife were exposed to helicopters either over-flying or landing at specific altitudes or distances while the behaviour, and in some cases physiology, of individual animals were recorded. Two types of helicopters were used in the study: a Sikorsky S-76 (twin engine) and a Squirrel AS350 (single engine). This metadata record relates to the responses of Adelie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) over a number of phases of their breeding cycle.

The fields in this dataset are:

Time Action Date

Données et ressources

Informations supplémentaires

Étendue temporelle1995-10-10 – 1998-02-12
Date (publication)2003-12-01
Statutcompleted
Fréquence de mise à jourasNeeded
Langue des métadonnéesen
LicenceThis metadata record is publicly available.
Métadonnées sourcesISO 19115 XML
Dernière mise à jour2026-11-05
Créé2026-11-05
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